Regulatory Resources
Selected official data protection authorities, regulatory bodies and legislative resources relevant to privacy, life sciences and clinical research in the EEA and the United Kingdom. Use the links below to access primary sources and current guidance.
Data protection authorities
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Austria
Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
The EDPB also identifies the Parliamentary Data Protection Committee as having supervisory competence in defined cases.
Official website for Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde (DSB) (opens in a new tab) -
Belgium
Autorité de la protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (APD-GBA)
Other authorities hold competence alongside the APD-GBA for particular sectors.
Official website for Autorité de la protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (APD-GBA) (opens in a new tab) -
Bulgaria
Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP)
Official website for Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) (opens in a new tab) -
Croatia
Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
Official website for Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP) (opens in a new tab) -
Cyprus
Office of the Commissioner for Personal Data Protection
The office’s website has moved to the central gov.cy portal; the former dataprotection.gov.cy address redirects there.
Official website for Office of the Commissioner for Personal Data Protection (opens in a new tab) -
Czechia
Office for Personal Data Protection (ÚOOÚ)
Official website for Office for Personal Data Protection (ÚOOÚ) (opens in a new tab) -
Estonia
Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
Official website for Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI) (opens in a new tab) -
Finland
Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman
Official website for Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman (opens in a new tab) -
France
Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
Official website for Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL) (opens in a new tab) -
Germany
Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI)
The BfDI is the federal authority. Supervision of most private-sector controllers sits with the Länder authorities, which the BfDI lists separately. Regional authorities (opens in a new tab).
Official website for Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) (opens in a new tab) -
Greece
Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)
Official website for Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) (opens in a new tab) -
Hungary
National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH)
Official website for National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) (opens in a new tab) -
Iceland
Persónuvernd
Persónuvernd’s website now sits on the island.is national portal; the former personuvernd.is address redirects there.
Official website for Persónuvernd (opens in a new tab) -
Ireland
Data Protection Commission (DPC)
Official website for Data Protection Commission (DPC) (opens in a new tab) -
Italy
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
Official website for Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (opens in a new tab) -
Latvia
Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
Official website for Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI) (opens in a new tab) -
Liechtenstein
Datenschutzstelle (DSS)
Official website for Datenschutzstelle (DSS) (opens in a new tab) -
Lithuania
State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI)
Official website for State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) (opens in a new tab) -
Luxembourg
Commission nationale pour la protection des données (CNPD)
Official website for Commission nationale pour la protection des données (CNPD) (opens in a new tab) -
Malta
Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC)
Official website for Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) (opens in a new tab) -
Netherlands
Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)
Official website for Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) (opens in a new tab) -
Poland
Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
Official website for Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO) (opens in a new tab) -
Portugal
Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD)
Official website for Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) (opens in a new tab) -
Romania
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Official website for Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP) (opens in a new tab) -
Slovakia
Úrad na ochranu osobných údajov Slovenskej republiky
Official website for Úrad na ochranu osobných údajov Slovenskej republiky (opens in a new tab) -
Slovenia
Informacijski pooblaščenec
Official website for Informacijski pooblaščenec (opens in a new tab) -
Spain
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
Catalonia, the Basque Country and Andalusia also have their own regional authorities.
Official website for Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) (opens in a new tab) -
Sweden
Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
Official website for Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY) (opens in a new tab) -
United Kingdom
Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)
Official website for Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) (opens in a new tab)
European & UK bodies
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Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS)
EU/EEA clinical trial submissions and public information
Official website for Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) (opens in a new tab) -
EMA — National competent authorities
Directory of national medicines authorities
Official website for EMA — National competent authorities (opens in a new tab) -
EudraLex Volume 10
Clinical Trials Regulation guidance, including GDPR/CTR Q&A
Official website for EudraLex Volume 10 (opens in a new tab) -
European Commission — Data protection
EU policy, legislative framework and transfers
Official website for European Commission — Data protection (opens in a new tab) -
European Commission — DG SANTE
EU health and medicines policy
Official website for European Commission — DG SANTE (opens in a new tab) -
European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
EU/EEA GDPR guidance and consistency
Official website for European Data Protection Board (EDPB) (opens in a new tab) -
European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)
EU institutions and bodies
Official website for European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) (opens in a new tab) -
European Health Data Space (EHDS)
Health data access, use and governance
Official website for European Health Data Space (EHDS) (opens in a new tab) -
European Medicines Agency (EMA)
EU medicines regulation
Official website for European Medicines Agency (EMA) (opens in a new tab) -
Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG)
MDR / IVDR guidance documents
Official website for Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG) (opens in a new tab) -
UK Health Research Authority (HRA)
Research ethics, approvals and governance
Official website for UK Health Research Authority (HRA) (opens in a new tab) -
UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
UK medicines, devices and trials
Official website for UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) (opens in a new tab)
Legislation & guidance
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Clinical Trials Regulation (EU) No 536/2014
EU medicinal-product clinical trials
Official website for Clinical Trials Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 (opens in a new tab) -
EDPB — Guidelines
GDPR interpretation and recommendations
Official website for EDPB — Guidelines (opens in a new tab) -
EHDS — Regulation (EU) 2025/327
EU health data space legislation
Official website for EHDS — Regulation (EU) 2025/327 (opens in a new tab) -
EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
EU artificial intelligence regulation
Official website for EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (opens in a new tab) -
EUR-Lex
Official EU law and consolidated legislation
Official website for EUR-Lex (opens in a new tab) -
European Commission — Adequacy decisions
EU international transfer adequacy status
Official website for European Commission — Adequacy decisions (opens in a new tab) -
European Commission — International transfers
SCCs and transfer framework
Official website for European Commission — International transfers (opens in a new tab) -
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679
EU/EEA personal data protection framework
Official website for GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (opens in a new tab) -
ICO — Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 guidance
Practical effect and commencement of UK amendments
Official website for ICO — Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 guidance (opens in a new tab) -
UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Amendments to UK data protection and digital information law
Official website for UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (opens in a new tab) -
UK Data Protection Act 2018
UK privacy framework (as amended)
Official website for UK Data Protection Act 2018 (opens in a new tab) -
UK legislation
UK statutory texts and revisions
Official website for UK legislation (opens in a new tab)
No resource matches that search.
Scope and limitations
- External resources
- Links lead to third-party official websites. Content, availability and interpretation may change. Ethica is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by the organisations listed.
- Competent authority
- The listed national bodies are starting points, not always the sole competent supervisory authorities. In particular, Germany has federal and Länder authorities; Austria and Belgium also have divided competences. Check applicable national or regional jurisdiction before lodging a complaint or notification.
- Legal status
- This directory is not legal advice. Always consult the current consolidated legislative text, applicable national law and the relevant competent authority. The UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 amends, but does not replace, UK GDPR or the Data Protection Act 2018.
- Clinical trial scope
- CTIS and EudraLex resources relate to medicinal-product clinical trials; medical devices and other research may be subject to different regulatory frameworks. National ethics and trial-authorisation requirements may also apply.
Last reviewed: 8 November 2026.
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